Insurance Industry Poised for Transformation with 100% FDI and Innovative Reforms
The Indian insurance industry is undergoing a period of potential significant transformation, with the possibility of radical changes on the horizon. These changes are being considered by the Dinesh Khara Committee, established by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) to review proposed amendments to the Insurance Act of 1938.

Key Proposals for the Insurance Sector
Several proposals are under consideration, notably an increase in the foreign direct investment (FDI) cap to 100 percent. This could pave the way for leading global insurers to enter the Indian market.
Beyond simply increasing FDI, the industry is also exploring the potential of composite licenses that would allow companies to offer both life and non-life insurance products under a single entity. Currently, insurers are restricted to specific product lines.
Sources suggest that the IRDAI is looking for ways to make insurance more engaging for the common people. If implemented, insurance companies may offer a wider range of services. These could potentially bundle fitness wearables, wellness programs, and telematics devices in order to make insurance more attractive.
Committee Formation and Timing
The IRDAI formed this committee led by Dinesh Khara, who is the former chairman of the State Bank of India, this February. The committee’s work could still shape future regulatory frameworks and amendments. The Insurance Amendment Act is expected to be tabled shortly, which may mean this committee’s recommendations will influence future regulatory frameworks and be amended during future legislation.
Potential Impact of Proposed Changes
The proposed changes could have a significant impact on the market. For example, the composite licenses could lead to fewer, but more versatile, insurance providers. The FDI cap increase might attract more global players.
Industry insiders note that the changes aim to make insurance more customer-centric and rewarding. This could include loyalty reward programs, premium discounts, and enhanced coverage for long-term policyholders.
Sources say integrating services like yoga classes or gym memberships into health insurance plans has been proposed to create a holistic approach to healthcare management.
Former IRDAI Chairman Debasish Panda has spoken about the need for insurers to be more customer-focused, and the proposed reforms appear to be in line with this objective, aiming to make insurance more accessible and valuable to consumers.